Planning your first trip to Moscow? With only a few days to explore one of the world’s most vibrant and historically rich capitals, it’s important to prioritize the most iconic sights and experiences. Moscow is a city that blends centuries of history with modern innovation — home to grand cathedrals, majestic architecture, world-class museums, green parks, and a dynamic cultural scene. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a curious explorer, the Russian capital has something unforgettable for everyone.

Here’s your guide to what’s truly worth seeing in Moscow — carefully selected must-visit attractions to help you make the most of your first trip.

1. Red Square and the Kremlin No visit to Moscow is complete without seeing its most famous landmarks — Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin. Red Square is the heart of the city, surrounded by iconic sites such as St. Basil’s Cathedral with its colorful onion domes, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and the massive State Historical Museum. Adjacent to the square is the Kremlin, a historic fortified complex that has served as the seat of power for centuries. Within the Kremlin walls, you’ll find magnificent churches, the Grand Kremlin Palace, and the Armoury Chamber, which holds a dazzling collection of royal treasures.

2. St. Basil’s Cathedral Arguably one of the most recognized landmarks in the world, St. Basil’s Cathedral is a masterpiece of Russian architecture. Built in the 16th century, it impresses with its vivid colors and unique design. Step inside to explore the intimate chapels and winding corridors that tell stories from centuries past.

3. Arbat Street One of Moscow’s oldest and most famous streets, Arbat is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Here you’ll find charming cafes, souvenir shops, street musicians, and historical buildings. The atmosphere is lively, artistic, and authentically Muscovite — ideal for those looking to soak up the local culture.

4. Moscow Metro More than just a transport system, the Moscow Metro is a subterranean museum. Known as one of the most beautiful in the world, its stations feature chandeliers, mosaics, sculptures, and intricate architecture. Take a ride to admire stations like Komsomolskaya, Mayakovskaya, and Kievskaya.

5. Gorky Park For relaxation and fresh air, head to Gorky Park — a modern public space with walking trails, bike rentals, cafes, and art installations. Whether you're into sports, picnicking, or just enjoying the views of the Moscow River, this is a peaceful spot amid the urban buzz.

6. The Bolshoi Theatre If time allows, experience the magic of Russian ballet or opera at the world-famous Bolshoi Theatre. Even if you don't catch a performance, the building itself is worth seeing — it's a stunning symbol of Moscow’s cultural prestige.

https://sites.northwestern.edu/learner/first-time-in-moscow-what-is-worth-seeing/